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The 51st Annual Monterey Jazz Festival: So much music, never enough time Print E-mail
Written by Pamela Espeland   
Saturday, 27 September 2008

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© John Whiting
 

Someday I’ll figure out how to be in five places at once. That’s what it takes to see every performance at the Monterey Jazz Festival. Until then, I’ll do what I’ve done for the past four years: study the program, make hard choices, get distracted, see things I want to see, miss other things I should see, kick myself, enjoy, reflect, plan to return. 

What a great festival this is. Seemingly so relaxed, yet brilliantly programmed, with something for everyone from children to twenty-somethings to their grandparents. Legends, up-and-comers, new names and faces. Easy jazz (notice I did not say “smooth”), edgy jazz, brand-new, history-steeped. All in a sylvan setting with really good fair food at hand. We have Jo-Jo’s Ribs for breakfast one day. Sauce on the side. A little plastic cup of potato salad. And one night, ’round midnight, samosas and naan.  

Any concerns about whether the 51st year of this beloved festival would match the excitement and star power of last year’s 50th birthday party fade once the lineup is announced. It takes a bit longer for the arena tickets to sell out, but they do, and by the time the festival starts grounds passes are available only for Sunday. Some 45,000 fans pass through the turnstiles onto the Monterey fairgrounds.  

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Matt Penman, Joshua Redman, Brian Blade © John Whiting
Although various buildings are renamed “Dizzy’s Den” and “Night Club” for the event, this really is a fairgrounds, with plain buildings and the most basic seating (generally metal folding chairs lashed together into rows; bring a cushion to save your bum). The main arena is a rustic, open-air structure with hay covering the floor (and hay dust in the air, grief for cameras). Low-flying jets and planes pass overhead on their way to the nearby Monterey Peninsula Airport, following the landing lights stretched across the grounds. (This year, Jamie Cullum wins the unofficial award for Most Planes During a Performance, though several fly over during Kurt Elling’s show.)  

Monterey Day-by-Day: Friday, September 19 

Music is already underway at the Garden Stage (the George Young Quintet), the Night Club/Bill Berry Stage (singer Spencer Day), and the Coffee House Gallery (Yaron Herman Trio) when we enter the Arena for the festival’s big opener: the Joshua Redman Trio. Saxophonist Redman was born in Berkeley; he has played Monterey several times (this was his fifth). “One of the first gigs I ever had was with my high school jazz band here, only a couple of years ago,” he jokes. Someone in the audience yells, “You look good!”  

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Vicente Archer, Anat Cohen © John Whiting
This is the first time this particular trio—Redman on saxophones, Matt Penman on bass, Brian Blade on drums—has performed together. For their debut, Redman explains, still teasing, “We wanted to pick the smallest and most intimate venue.” We hear “Surrey with the Fringe on Top,” “East of the Sun (West of the Moon),” and Redman originals: the sinuous, Eastern-influenced “Zarafah,” dedicated to his mother, and “Back East,” the title track to his latest CD. About the smallest group possible in one of the biggest spaces fills the night with music; the crowd is so rapt and focused you can hear Blade’s brushes sweep his drums and Penman’s fingers softly pluck his strings. Redman blows long, fiery runs of notes during which he doesn’t seem to breathe. He crouches and kicks and stomps. He’s happy and so are we. 

From the Arena we dash to the Night Club to hear a few moments of Anat Cohen, clarinetist and saxophonist, with her quartet: Jason Lindner on piano, Vicente Archer on bass, Daniel Freedman on drums. (She is introduced by a local radio host who announces that Anat’s brother Avishai plays bass. Wrong! There are two Avishai Cohens in jazz today, and Anat’s brother is the trumpeter.) She plays a lighthearted, virtuosic arrangement of “Jitterbug Waltz” that knocks me out, her clarinet skipping over the notes and rhythms like someone crossing a stream on slippery stones. By the time she begins an Ernesto Lecuona tune we’ve moved on to the Garden Stage for another few moments, this time with Matt Wilson’s Arts & Crafts

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Gary Versace, Terrell Stafford, Martin Wind, Matt Wilson © John Whiting

Terell Stafford on trumpet, Martin Wind on bass, Matt Wilson on drums, Gary Versace on piano, organ, and accordion. I love this quartet—high-energy, brainy, fun. We arrive in time to hear a gorgeous bowed bass solo with a classical feel. Versace, a man of many keyboards, is surrounded by his instruments: seated at the acoustic piano, with the Hammond B-3 to his right, the accordion tucked between, and the rotating Leslie behind him. Stafford plays a beautiful ballad on flugelhorn. Wilson, the festival showcase artist (meaning he’s “at large on the grounds,” so watch out), plays every square inch of his drum set. 

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Cassandra Wilson © John Whiting
From the Garden Stage we head back to the Arena for Cassandra Wilson in her first appearance at Monterey. She looks fabulous, and she makes each note and syllable signify. We hear songs from her latest, Loverly: “Dust My Broom,” “ ’Til There Was You.” Brushy drums (Herlin Riley), soft chords on the piano (Jonathan Batiste), electric guitar (Marvin Sewell), the firm yet flexible foundation of the bass (Reginald Veal), rhythmic congas (Lekan Babalola). Sewell gives us big, bluesy solos; Baptiste has a whisper-soft touch on the keys. Wilson is the best I have ever heard her live, taking classic songs, cooking them a long time over low heat, and serving them up sexy and strong.  

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Geoffrey Keezer, Christian McBride, Walter Smith III, Terreon Gully © John Whiting
At Dizzy’s, the Christian McBride Band is holding forth. (Festival artist-in-residence McBride will appear in many configurations this weekend: with his band, with his quintet, with the Next Generation Jazz Orchestra.) The band features McBride on bass, Walter Smith III on tenor sax, Geoffrey Keezer on piano and keyboards, and Terreon Gully on drums. We walk into a wall of sound, followed by the embrace of a ballad, “Sitting on a Cloud,” recorded on McBride’s first CD and rerecorded on his most recent. McBride explains why: One day Roy Hargrove called him on the phone to say he’d been watching a movie on Lifetime when he heard McBride’s tune. It was during a love scene, and “they’re making out on your solo,” Hargrove said. McBride decided to record the tune again “to make some bread on the back end.” We hear “Clearo’s Flipped,” written for Flip Wilson, with a smoking sax solo and Keezer wailing on a keyboard with a B-3 sound. A monster group. 

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Maraca “Cuban Lullabies” © John Whiting
Back to the Arena for the last few tunes of Maraca “Cuban Lullabies.” The Latin supergroup—Orlando “Maraca” Valle (flute, composer), David Sanchez (tenor sax), Miguel Zenon (alto sax), Edward Simon (piano), Murray Low (keyboards), John Benetiz (bass), Giovanni Hidalgo (congas), Horacio “El Negro” Hernandez (drums)—is accompanied by the Monterey Jazz Festival Chamber Orchestra: three violins, two violas, cello, bass. An acrylic wall separates them on stage. I like the rhythmic complexity and instrumental density of the music (which is being recorded for future release on the new Monterey Jazz Festival Records label). I don’t know Maraca, but seeing Sanchez, Zenon, Hidalgo, and “El Negro” together on the same stage is about as much excitement as I can take. Even better, “El Negro” is wearing acid green glasses.  

I think we’re hearing something called “Cha Cha Monterey” but can’t be sure because Maraca speaks only Spanish. (Tomorrow we’ll see him being interviewed for a podcast, with an interpreter.) Then a lovely tune with flute and percussion. 

It’s late, it’s raining (or, more precisely, the “Monterey mist” is in the air), and it’s chilly. People are leaving. By the end of the final melody, most of the crowd has gone and the rest of us have moved closer. It’s still a far larger audience than most jazz artists ever get. 

Monterey Day-by-Day: Saturday, September 20 

We start the day at Maria Schneider’s rehearsal. Tonight she will perform her second Monterey commission, a new work for her orchestra called “Willow Lake” and inspired, like much of her music, by her childhood memories of Windom, Minnesota. Once again I appreciate how Gary Versace’s accordion adds a layer of lushness. 

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Maceo Parker and the Next Generation Orchestra © John Whiting
On to the Arena for Maceo Parker and the Monterey Jazz Festival Next Generation Orchestra. They’re scheduled to start at 2:10 but don’t actually begin until almost 2:45. We hear some of Maceo’s Ray Charles work (“Hit the Road, Jack,” “You Don’t Know Me”) before leaving to catch the DownBeat Blindfold Test with Cassandra Wilson at Dizzy’s. (We hear later that after performing with the NGO, Maceo played with his own band and they brought the house down. Argh! Remorse! Why didn’t we stay?) 

Because we would have missed an hour and a half in a room with Cassandra Wilson, two rows from the stage.  

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Cassandra Wilson and Dan Oullette © John Whiting
Hosted by jazz journalist Dan Ouellette, the Blindfold Test is always a fun part of the festival. The premise is simple: Ouellette chooses songs to play for the guest artist, who then guesses who the performers are. But the actuality is more complex, a far-reaching discussion of music with insights into what the guest artist likes, doesn’t like, thinks and knows. We hear pieces by Betty Carter, Lizz Wright, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Joe Henry, a young Ray Charles, Shirley Horn, Abbey Lincoln, and more. It’s enjoyable to watch Cassandra listening and responding to the music. She digs most of it and is honest when she doesn’t.  

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Maria Schneider Orchestra © John Whiting
We’re back at the Arena shortly after 8 p.m., in time to hear most of Maria Schneider’s performance. The second piece, “Cachao,” sounds a little speedy. (We know from her rehearsal that she’s concerned about her set going too long.) “Willow Lake” is beautiful. She introduces it by describing the real Willow Lake Farm, where the owner, a family friend, is bringing back the wetlands and the prairie grasslands. “Birds I remember from childhood—yellowhead blackbirds and bob-o-links—that disappeared for decades are now coming back,” she says. New band member Marshall Gilkes begins with a trombone solo, and from there we’re transported to a small town in northern Minnesota. Next up, “Rich’s Piece,” with its moments of darkness and dissonance (and splendid solos by alto saxophonist Rich Perry, for whom it was written). Finally, “Hang Gliding,” which Schneider sets up by saying “There’s a place in Rio where you can get strapped to young Brazilian boys and jump off a cliff.” The audience loves that. The first solo is meant to represent the updraft, the second, by tenor saxophonist Donny McCaslin, the “terrifying part of the flight.”  

Everything about Schneider’s music feels so warm and intimate. Every melody seems like a window into her life, memories, emotions, and what matters to her. The crowd gives her a standing ovation. 

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David Sanchez, Miguel Zenon, Scott Colley, Antonio Sanchez © John Whiting
Down to Dizzy’s for Antonio Sanchez’s Migration, with Miguel Zenon on alto sax, David Sanchez on tenor, Scott Colley on bass, and Antonio Sanchez on drums. One of the high points for me of the 2004 IAJE conference in NYC was hearing Miguel and David play together at the Imperial Ballroom in the Sheraton, with Antonio, Edsel Gomez, Hans Glawischnig, and Pernell Saturnino. (My brief but meaningful notes from that night: “Hot hot hot!”) Although both Miguel and David (I’m having to use first names here because of the two Sanchezes) played with Maraca on Friday, that was on a bigger stage in the huge Arena with many more musicians. Here at Dizzy’s with just a quartet, it’s more up-close and personal.  

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Matt Wilson and Bill Frisell © John Whiting
They’re playing Joe Henderson’s “Inner Urge” when we walk through the door—fast and furious. After, Sanchez tells us this is his first trio as a “leader” (drawing quotation marks with his fingers), but “there has been a lot of disgusting musical promiscuity between us—just nasty.” In other words, they have all played in each other’s bands. Next is Antonio’s original “Greedy Silence.” Colley plucks to start (dum dumdum dum), then Antonio comes in (a few light taps, then more and louder), then David, then Miguel, the two saxes in sync, now an interval apart, like dancers in step. I’m in heaven. The piece builds in intensity and heat until, in the midst of the flames, Colley takes a pensive solo and Antonio switches to mallets on cymbals. Miguel blows slow and sensuous, David repeats with his own flourishes, and the sounds intertwine. I could listen to this all night. I have to drag myself away because Matt Wilson and Bill Frisell are at the Night Club. 

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Herbie Hancock, Terence Blanchard, Lionel Louecke © John Whiting
(Where earlier, I neglected to mention, Terence Blanchard was playing with his quintet, and the line out the door was the longest I’ve ever seen. One possible reason: Herbie Hancock was sitting in on piano. We got inside for about two minutes.) 

At first, Wilson and Frisell seem to be noodling. Nothing much is happening and people are leaving. Then, with an almost audible snap, they’re in the groove, moving in and out of a tune—is it Sam Cooke’s “A Change Is Gonna Come?” I think so but don’t hold me to it. Now they’re noodling again…no, wait, it’s “Where Have All the Flowers Gone.” Frisell’s guitar is making strange beeps and deedles, like we imagine satellites in space do. Later I hear they also performed a version of “When You Wish Upon a Star” that was also out there and equally wonderful. I’m hot and cold on Frisell; I left one of his Walker Art Center performances at intermission. But tonight is ethereal. 

Monterey Day-by-Day: Sunday, September 21 

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Jamie Cullum © John Whiting
In the Arena, Jamie Cullum is driving the crowd wild. He’s cute, witty, naughty, irreverent, talented, uber-confident, and full of energy. At various points during his afternoon show (with planes flying overhead), he runs across the stage and vaults over the corner of the piano, or jumps on top of it and stands upright and sings, or pounds it like a percussion instrument. He whistles. He sips from a Guinness and tells the crowd, “I’m not a football yob, I promise, but I like Guinness, and it’s good for the vocal chords. That’s what Kurt Elling told me and what Kurt Elling says goes.” So he’s smart, too. 

He sings classics (“What a Difference a Day Makes,” “Singing in the Rain”) and originals (“Twentysomething,” “Get Your Way”). His lyrics are sharp and clever (“What kind of game shall we play today? How about the one where you don’t get your way?”). He sings “Nature Boy,” which every male singer has to tackle at one point or another, like a rite of passage. He does just fine but his other material is more fun. He gets a standing ovation. 

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Jamie Cullum and Clint Eastwood © John Whiting
This is Cullum’s Monterey debut. His only performance is in the Arena, but he’s scheduled for another appearance: a conversation with Clint Eastwood at Dizzy’s. (Cullum and Eastwood know each other because Cullum sang the title song for Eastwood’s film “Grace Is Gone.”) We try to arrive early but I suspect people lined up for this event hours in advance. I score a squashed seat next to a wall. Jazz journalist Paul de Barros moderates and it’s an entertaining discussion among opinionated people. Eastwood proclaims Cullum “everything that jazz needs today.” Perhaps a bit hyperbolic but who’s going to argue with Eastwood? 

As we leave Dizzy’s and decide what to have for dinner, we pass by the Garden Stage, where Clint’s son Kyle Eastwood, a jazz bassist, is leading his band.  

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Kurt Elling © John Whiting
At 7 p.m. sharp we’re in the Arena for Kurt Elling’s “Dedicated to You,” a program of John Coltrane/Johnny Hartman songs and more. Although this is the show he’s bringing to the Ted Mann Concert Hall in Minneapolis in February as part of the 2008-09 Northrop Jazz Season, we go anyway.  

I’ll be glad to see it again in February. Elling’s quartet is augmented by Ernie Watts on tenor sax (this is, after all, a Coltrane/Hartman tribute) and a string quartet called ETHEL. The strings are just right, adding texture without turning this into a Kurt-with-strings project.  

Elling begins the evening with a “poetic jazz memory”: “That sweet expression, the smile you gave me, it’s easy to remember—or is it?” He gives some background on the classic ’60s LP on which the show is based. He sings “What’s New?” and then “Lush Life.” I have always wanted to hear Elling sing this beautiful yet tragically sad and enormously challenging song by Billy Strayhorn. No surprise, he nails it. 

“Autumn Serenade,” “You Are Too Beautiful,” “You Don’t Know What Love Is” (at last, he scats). Elling has a strong relationship with the Monterey Jazz Festival—he performed here in 2002 and was Artist-in-Residence in 2006—which he acknowledges by saying, “We’re so happy to be here with our friends again.” He dedicates “My One and Only Love” to “my loves listening on the radio at home.” He doesn’t like being away from his family; when he sings “In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning” (which he doesn’t during this performance, but I have often heard him sing it) you know he means every word, which makes the song especially moving and powerful. Tonight he sings “Nancy with the Laughing Face,” changing “Nancy” to “Lola” (a nickname for his daughter, Luiza?) and at one point singing “Luiza.”

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Herbie Hancock © John Whiting
His quartet—billed tonight as the Laurence Hobgood Trio—includes Hobgood (“my collaborator”) on piano, Ulysses Owens on drums—and Clark Summers on bass. We’re used to seeing different drummers with Elling’s group, but where’s Rob Amster? “Bessie’s Blues,” entirely scatted, swings us to the end of the set. Satisfying in every way. 

Our final Monterey Jazz Festival show: Herbie Hancock in the Arena. There are other temptations—Elling again in the more intimate Dizzy’s Den, where they open with Joe Jackson’s “Steppin’ Out.” (I learn that later from Elling’s website.) I would have liked to hear that. And, in the Coffee House, Trio M, Matt Wilson’s journey into the avant garde with Myra Melford and Mark Dresser. But Herbie is Herbie. 

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Lionel Louecke © John Whiting
And, overall, my least favorite part of the whole Festival. Except for a hair-raising (in a good way) solo by bassist Lionel Louecke, it seems too slick, too programmed. We hear “Cantaloupe Island” and “Watermelon Man” and songs from River, Hancock’s Grammy-winning tribute to Joni Mitchell, and its pop-infused predecessor, Possibilities, belted by singer Amy Keyes. Someone sitting near us says he has seen this show four times and it has been essentially the same. 

As always, leaving the Arena for the last time, walking past the valiant vendors (who stay open late every night), getting your last whiff of fried food, and heading toward the gate is bittersweet. It will be good to go home, but does the music have to end? We’re surrounded by people saying good-bye. We tell new friends and acquaintances we’ll see them next year. How can we not return?  

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Amy Keyes © John Whiting
I like what Richard Scheinin wrote for the San Jose Mercury News: “At Monterey, you’re surrounded by thousands of people who understand that jazz holds the keys to better living.” 

___ 

Pamela Espeland has reported on the Monterey Jazz Festival for Jazz Police since 2005. She writes weekly about jazz for MinnPost and blogs at Bebopified.

See also Monterey Jazz Preview: Jazz in the City by the Sea (the 2008 MJF preview) and “Concert for Kids” Kicks Off 51st Monterey Jazz Festival.

 
 Tuesday, 02 December 2008
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