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 Saturday, 20 March 2010
Kelly Rossum’s “Family”: Tradition and Innovation Print E-mail
Written by Andrea Canter, Contributing Editor   
Friday, 29 August 2008

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Family
 

“Each project comes from a different place,” says Kelly Rossum of his four CDs. “I don't view these recordings as an evolution, per se, but as an eventual profile of my personality.” With the release of Family, Rossum’s profile not only is updated, but his lineage more clearly defined, his cachet as one of the region’s most musically divergent thinkers and performers reinforced. 

A distinctive and versatile trumpeter whose history includes directing the big band at Busch Gardens (Virginia), earning his doctorate in Baroque Trumpet at the University of Minnesota, and currently coordinating jazz studies at the MacPhail Center for Music, Kelly Rossum has honed his skills over two decades of performing from Bach to rock, from swing to avant garde. Even his current projects reflect a restless eclecticism that informs his compositions— soloing with the Skyway Jazz Orchestra, Pete Whitman’s X-Tet, the Jazz Is Now! Nownet, the Ellen Lease/Pat Moriarity Quintet, the Dolphy-inspired Out to Lunch Quintet, and his new Rossum Electric Company. But his small ensembles, the Kelly Rossum Quintet and now Quartet, offer the most integrated view into the heart and mind of a musician who reveres his artistic roots while always pushing ahead to wherever those connections might lead. 

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Kelly Rossum©Andrea Canter
Family (612 Sides) follows three highly satisfying releases. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Rossum did not jump in early to lead his first quintet recording, issuing Party’s Over/Begun in 2002 (Yebo) at the ripe age of 32. Perhaps that is why it seems Kelly burst upon the recorded scene as a fully formed musician, why several of his compositions from his debut CD remain local “classics” of the new millennium—“Little Mary,” “Toxic Fruit,” “Rush Hour.” Renovation (612 Sides) followed in 2004, continuing in the two-horn, quintet format, this time adding some electronics and covers of Ornette and Hendrix to his otherwise original repertoire, a repertoire of not only Rossum compositions but always set lists that include works of his bandmates. Moving to a piano-less, three-horn quintet, Rossum released his most adventurous recording yet with Line (2006, 612 Sides), all original fare including the recurring title theme. 

Although at least one saxophone provided a playground for brass harmony on the earlier recordings, on Family (as well as recent live quartet gigs), Kelly scaled down the ensemble to one horn voice and full rhythm section with piano (Bryan Nichols on keys with brothers Chris and J.T. Bates on bass and drums), noting that “Music becomes transparent with fewer individual voices.” And this is perhaps the most diverse music that Rossum has recorded, “a reflection of my musical family. The music stems from a rich tradition, yet it continues to evolve and grow.” Further he notes that the concept of “family” applies broadly, to “song selections, musical influences, the musicians themselves as well as actual family members.” One has to expect a broad palette from an artist who cites Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix and J.S. Bach as his key influences! 

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Bryan Nichols©Andrea Canter
Family includes four compositions from Rossum, two from pianist Bryan Nichols, one from bassist Chris Bates, and three diverse covers—“Pure Imagination” (“from one of my favorite movies as a youth, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory”); “Somebody Come and Play” (Joe Raposo’s tune from 1970s’ Sesame Street); and the Frank Loesser standard, “If I Were a Bell” (“a tribute to my greatest musical influence, Miles Davis”). As for traditions, they provide a foundation without walls for the ten tracks, blues, swing, bop, cool, experimental all present, never defining or confining the musicians. 

Family starts off with the original title track, which Kelly notes is “dedicated to my parents’ 40th wedding anniversary while being musically influenced by folk melodies.” The opening trumpet solo has a “There’s No Place Like Home” simplicity with hints of the blues that become more prominent as the tune rolls along. Rossum’s unmuted tone carries a slightly muffled vibrato, a majestic small town confidence with wistful notes. Bryan Nichols, like Rossum, is a bit of a chameleon musically, with an approach that suggests Keith Jarrett on one track, Cecil Taylor on another. Here an easygoing Jarrettish blues brings a mood of a lazy summer musings, as if floating through days of Kelly’s childhood, longing for carefree afternoons. Nichols adds abstraction with layers of line and harmony over Chris Bates’ deep basslines and J.T.’s elegant brushes, and Rossum adds the mute on his return, wahhing his way through the verse, coaxing a menagerie of sounds from his horn—trills, near-squeals, a sound that is both slightly trashy and sweet. It’s a family tree that has been allowed to grow unfettered, tangles of branches reaching skyward. Overall it’s a mood not unlike Terell Stafford’s efforts with Matt Wilson’s Arts and Crafts (The Scenic Route) but with more experimentation. The last track briefly reprises the first, with Rossum fully muted and primarily supported by hand percussion, and dedicated to “the children not yet on this earth-- there's always hope for the future of Our Family.” 

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Kelly Rossum©Andrea Canter
Bassist Chris Bates, also among local jazz’s most versatile innovators, contributes “This Is Where My Head Is At,” which Kelly notes refers again to family, “to another great musician and trumpeter/bandleader, Don Bates, Chris and JT's father.” The opening trumpet melody sounds like a twist on “Greensleeves.” Rossum drops out; brothers Bates maintain a whiney, thumpy vamp under Nichols’ meandering piano lines that evolve into descending/ascending figures of dissonant chords and chunky rhythms. Kelly returns in conversational mood, as if making brief comments in response to Nichols’ assertions while bass and drums offer a parallel commentary.

The trumpet moves to higher register statements while J.T. similarly adds fuel. The original theme reappears, more emphatic, then recedes with Rossum offering some humorous last words. 

All family members are fair game, and Rossum’s “Mr. Blueberry” “was written for my cat, who just recently passed away, while containing some influences of the country music that my extended family enjoys.” Ambling like the soundtrack for a kid’s cartoon, Kelly leads with a laughing, dry, gurgling muted tone, the quartet partying with a funky, infectious rhythm. The leader’s other composition is a significant contrast. “After the Snow” is Rossum’s “song for reflecting on all loving relationships.” Starting with slow bass lines, tinkling fills from piano and faint brushes, it’s soft and gentle like an early morning snowfall. Nichols’ lines evolve in layers, while Kelly’s muted trumpet gives the track an elegantly cool European ambience. There’s a brief period of heated acceleration, but all returns to a luxurious finish. 

Bryan Nichols’s two contributions similarly seem to come from different family lines. Rossum notes that “as musicians, our sponsors are our family and our family are our sponsors!” as explanation for the track titled “A Word From Our Sponsors.”  The initial trumpet and percussion vamp becomes a duet, J.T. Bates’ aggressive stance joined by Chris’ rumbling bassline. But appropriately, this composition is a showcase for Bryan Nichols’ abstract and angular piano. The distinguishing qualities of quintet versus quartet are clearly spoken here; where the horn harmonies dominate the quintet recordings, the quartet provides more give and take between horn and piano. Kelly echoes Bryan’s lines in clipped phrases built in modal fashion, with flutters and smears sliding over the pianist’s off-kilter comping, with Chris Bates’ ever-skipping lines and J.T.’s constant movement reminiscent of crosstown colleague, Dave King. From a seemingly different generation comes Nichol’s magnificent “Interlude,” composed for his wedding. A thick swell of gentle sound, at times it sounds as if Kelly is playing two horns simultaneously (no overdubs!!).  

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Kelly Rossum Quartet©Andrea Canter
The covers are equally suggestive of the diversity of the larger “family” tree. “Pure Imagination” is far from the usual swinging version, with an initial volley of oddball sounds from all before Kelly counters with a pretty straightforward theme. Soon, however, the listener is challenged to focus in two directions at once, the notes bending and wavering at the ends of the phrase, while Bryan adds some futuristic lines that compete with the melodic trumpet and bowed bass. Yet Kelly dips into whimsy and dissonance at the end of each line, proving “pure imagination” is at work as the rhythm section seems to try out a different tune to counter any hint of the original. Switching off briefly, Bryan offers a more melodic improvisation while Kelly blows into Never Never Land, the two main voices enjoying their personal journeys. The basic root melody ties the two experiments together, as do the anchoring contributions of bass and drums.

Joe Raposo’s “Somebody Come Out and Play” is the lightest, most danceable track, given swinging treatment by Kelly’s crisp tone. If there aren’t lyrics to this tune, there should be. Again there is a mood that recalls the country swing of Terell Stafford with Matt Wilson’s Arts and Crafts quartet. 

“If I Were a Bell” has been interpreted from numerous directions, none perhaps as well known and frequently recorded as by Miles Davis. While Davis’ approach to the tune became increasingly freewheeling over the several versions on record, Kelly Rossum’s approach to the melody is even more sparse than Miles’ while, at the same time, more convoluted in its pathway. And the result is the most interesting rendition of the tune that I’ve heard. Nichols starts it off on piano as if written by Monk with a hangover, haltingly tracing the familiar introduction. Kelly’s open whining trumpet renders just enough of the original notes to uncover the melody, while Chris Bates imparts a swing feel despite the disharmonies and quirky rhythms from piano and horn. With extended solo space, Bryan’s reading gives the track plenty of abstract energy, buoyed by Chris’ strong pulse and J.T.’s usual busy percussion. Chris takes a solo, sliding up and down as if his ax is well greased, dancing around the little figures created by Nichols. Kelly returns, smears and catcalls, his skeletal melody filled in somewhat, not fully as Loesser wrote it or as Miles played it, but fanning out from the theme, seeking far-flung corners. 

If Miles Davis provides the most prominent DNA in Kelly Rossum’s gene pool, this arrangement of “If I Were A Bell” offers a cellular map of the young trumpeter’s familial origins and adaptation. Overall, Family is at once evidence of Kelly Rossum’s musical inheritance and his ongoing genetic drift. 

The Kelly Rossum Quartet will celebrate the release of Family on September 26-27 at the Artists Quarter in downtown St. Paul (408 St. Peter Street), sets at 9 pm; visit www.artistsquarter.com. CD available at CD Baby and Amazon. More about Kelly Rossum at www.kellyrossum.com 
 



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New and Notable
“Dragon Fish”: Pat Mallinger With Dan Trudell (2009, Chicago Sessions)
Written by Andrea Canter, Contributing Editor   

ImageSaxophonist/flautist Pat Mallinger is a popular fixture at such Chicago venues as Andy’s and the Green Mill. Previous recordings include the highly regarded Monday Prayer to Tunkashila (1995) and Moorean Moon (2005, recorded live at the 2000 North Sea Jazz Festival), both on BlueJack, and his 2008 Delmark release with his two-sax Sabertooth ensemble, Dr. Midnight. Pat first met pianist Dan Trudell at North Texas State, learning that they were born within a day of each other, so perhaps it was not unexpected that they would become musical soulmates. For years Trudell played keyboards in Sabertooth, and finally these two friends have taken their conversation into the studio. 

Recorded in August 2009, Dragon Fish brings the listener into the this conversation, which glows among the best of sax/piano dialogues, and highlights not only Mallinger’s versatility on tenor, alto, soprano and flute but his compositional eclecticism as well (eight tracks are from Mallinger, and two from the collaboration with Trudell). They start off in high gear with the fast-paced “CPW,” Pat’s reinvention of Coltrane’s “Central Park West,” both musicians dazzling in turn.  “Just Give It a Chance” has an engaging melody on which Pat, then Dan, build an eloquent network of musical ideas threaded together by their rich harmonies. Pat’s “Hills Over Tuscany” was inspired by a band engagement in Italy; the elegance of the piano/flute partnership that opens the track suggest another direction for a future recording. 

The title track not only reflects the duo’s telepathic interplay but takes listeners on some intriguing travels with Dan Trudell, who offers some wide-ranging rhythmic shifts and unexpected voicings. The pair’s “Diffuse” finds Pat lofting spirals of mournful calls on soprano, while Dan’s complex and exhilarating piano keep the musical ball in the air. “Camp Dan” honors Dan’s Wisconsin home, an assertive composition that gives both musicians space to explore.  “Dear James” is Pat’s beautiful tenor tribute to college pal/bari player, the late James Farnsworth. The duo shift gears on “Pigeon Peas,” an upbeat, bouncy swirl inspired by Pat’s trip to Puerto Rico. Collaborating again on “Adventures,” Mallinger and Trudell take us on a journey that mines the sonic possibilities of each instrument. 

“Madeleine’s Lullaby” provides a sweet closing that Pat wrote for his daughter, his melody given shape and shimmer by Dan’s delicate comping and luxurious solo. 

Duo recordings, when done well, offer a combination of intimacy and engaging conversation—the listener becomes part of the dialogue rather than merely a voyeur. Pat Mallinger and Dan Trudell manage to maintain the intimacy of interaction among dear friends while inviting us to feel that warmth and absorb every note. 

Dragon Fish is available from Chicago Sessions at www.chicagosessions.com.  



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Tia Fuller Takes “Decisive Steps” on New Release (2010, Mack Avenue)
Written by Andrea Canter, Contributing Editor   

ImageWith a graduate degree in Jazz Pedagogy and Performance from the University of Colorado, saxophonist/flautist Tia Fuller was armed and ready to make her mark in jazz, and seemed to be on target with her 2005 debut recording, Pillar of Strength (Wambui). On a lark, she tried out for a spot in Beyonce’s band, and has been on tour with the R&B star for much of the past four years. She’s managed to keep her jazz chops sharp with gigs with the likes of Ralph Peterson, T.S. Monk, and Sean Jones, as well as another recording with her own band, Healing Space (2007, Mack Avenue). This week, Tia releases Decisive Steps, the title aptly suggesting that she is moving “decisively” along the path of her muses, Cannonball Adderley, John Coltrane and Earl Bostic. 

The core of Fuller’s band are long-time cohorts, sister Shamie Royston on piano, Miriam Sullivan on bass and Kim Richmond on drums, with special guests, trumpeter Sean Jones, bassist Christian McBride, vibraphonist Warren Wolf, and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. Drawing influences from jazz, blues and gospel, Decisive Steps includes six compositions from the leader, one from sister Shamie Royston, one from brother-in-law Rudy Royston, and 2 covers. 

The leader’s title track launches the album with confidence and heat as Tia’s alto blazes from top to bottom and Richmond’s percussion offers fierce propulsion. Sullivan stokes the fire without pause and Royston offers an impressive solo. From this crackling beginning, the quartet adds Sean Jones’ voice to Shamie’s “Windsoar,” with the trumpeter offering an initially gentle response to Tia’s fireworks before rising to the top. It’s a double bass fantasy on Tia’s “Ebb and Flow” as Christian McBride’s electric bass pairs with Sullivan on acoustic, and, with Shamie on Rhodes, there’s a funky sway that “ebbs and flows” with Fuller and Jones riding the waves. 

“I Can’t Get Started” actually starts out beautifully with a prologue from Tia before she’s joined (only) by Warren Wolf on vibes and McBride on acoustic bass, the latter offering a melodic and acrobatic solo that leads into Wolf’s elegant segment. Tia returns with her own eloquent closing. Tia’s “Kissed by the Sun” has a tropical undertow thanks to the bossa-like drive of the rhythm section and lush harmonies from Fuller and Jones. “Steppin’” is a brief 30-second interlude featuring the tapping feet of Maurice Chestnut, followed by Tia’s spiraling phrases on “Shades of McBride”, a reworking of the bassist’s “Shade of the Cedar Tree” that also features some sparkling twists from Wolf. The young vibes master adds further luster to Tia’s “Clear Mind,” while bassist Sullivan adds exquisite statements of her own, as she does again on the following “Night Glow,” penned by Rudy Royston. 

Arlen/Mercer’s “My Shining Hour” closes a very satisfying set with a caustic display from Richmond and generally high-flying artistry from the full quartet. With or without the security of Beyonce, Decisive Steps is Fuller’s “Shining Hour” and, no doubt, there are many more to come.



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