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Despite
the title of his debut recording, saxophonist Walter Smith III give
us far more than a casual introduction to his formidable chops as
performer and composer. Featuring two ensembles of young rising stars
and a playlist alternating original compositions with gems from Sam
Rivers, Charles Mingus, Ornette Coleman, and collaborator Lionel
Loueke, Casually Introducing Walter Smith III (Fresh Sound/New
Talent, 2006) hopefully should be all the introduction this
artist will need to bring him justified and widespread attention.
 Walter Smith III © Heather Parlato
Introducing
Walter Smith III
Within
jazz inner circles, Walter Smith already has been recognized as one
of his generation’s erupting talents with a series of awards dating
back to high school. Son of a New Orleans saxophonist and raised in
Houston, Smith started his saxophone studies at age seven, and later
attended Houston’s High School for the Visual and Performing Arts.
The recipient of the 1998 Clifford Brown/Stan Getz Fellowship from
IAJE and NFAA and the NFAA Young Talent Award, Smith was awarded a
full tuition scholarship to the Berklee College of Music and a United
States Presidential Scholar in the Arts medal. While in Boston,
Walter received the annual award of the Boston Jazz Society. After
graduating from Berklee with a degree in Music Education, he earned
third place in the 2002 Montreaux Jazz Festival’s first annual
International Saxophone Competition, as well as the Audience's
Favorite Award. Another full scholarship brought him to New York to
study at the Manhattan School of Music in 2003, where he recently
completed his master’s degree in jazz performance. And for the
coming two years, Walter Smith will be studying at the prestigious
Thelonious Monk Institute for Jazz in Los Angeles, primarily to
work more on composition with Terence Blanchard, as he is one of my
favorite composers.”
Somehow,
despite his studies, Walter Smith has managed to build his
performance resumé with such artists as Roy Haynes, Ralph
Peterson, Roy Hargrove, Eric Reed, Makoto Ozone, Mulgrew Miller,
Jason Moran, Joe Sample, Rueben Rogers, Bob Hurst, Donald Harrison,
Antonio Hart, Bill Pierce, and Terri Lynne- Carrington, along with
current sources of inspiration, Terence Blanchard, Joe Lovano and
Myron Walden. He also has appeared at jazz festivals and on the
stages of Carnegie Hall and Kennedy Center. Through the Monk
Institute, he recently toured Viet Nam with Herbie Hancock and Wayne
Shorter.
The
Recording
For
his debut recording as leader, Smith has selected a diverse playlist
including five of his original compositions, one from guitarist
Lionel Loueke who appears on two tracks, and compositions that are
among his personal favorites from Mingus, Rivers, and Coleman. (Along
with John Coltrane and Wayne Shorter, he cites the latter two sax
giants as key influences in his own development.) Walter has also
brought together a “who’s who” cast of his contemporaries. At
the core are keyboardist Aaron Parks (acoustic piano and some Fender
Rhodes), bassist Reuben Rogers (who of late has been keeping company
with Joshua Redman), and drummer Eric Harland (who seems to keep
company with everyone from Charles Lloyd to Redman and the SF Jazz
Collective). Three tracks also feature acclaimed young trumpeter
Ambrose Akinmusire. After the first studio session, Smith wasn’t
fully satisfied and set up another date, this time making good use of
former high school and Berklee cohort/drummer Kendrick Scott’s
ensemble. Scott and bassist Vicente Archer provide the pulse on three
tracks in place of Rogers and Harland. Highly regarded keyboardist
Robert Glasper (a former high school classmate of Smith and Scott)
puts in a guest appearance on Fender Rhodes on one track (“Kate
Song”), as does young vocalist Gretchen Parlato and percussionist
Mat Kilmer; hot young guitarist Lage Lund adds his luster to “Tail
of Benin.”
Smith
also chose to record three tracks without a chordal
instrument—Mingus’ “Duke Ellington’s Sound of Love,”
Ornette Coleman’s “Peace,” and his own finale, “Blues.”
Notes Smith, “‘Peace’
was originally recorded with that instrumentation,
saxophone/trumpet/bass/drums, so I just stuck to Ornette's idea with
that one. When I wrote ‘Blues’ I just heard the melody in that
format, and on the occasion where I actually hear a specific
instrumentation while I'm writing, I tend to stick with it. I guess I
never even considered trying it with a chordal instrument. As for
‘Sound of Love,’ I recorded two takes, and after going
through it with piano, I decided that I wanted to take a little
more liberty with the phrasing and harmony, so by eliminating the
piano for the second take, that was accomplished to some degree.”
I
just heard Joshua Redman’s current version of the piano-less sax
trio—coincidentally with Rogers and Harland, and as much as I like
Redman in general, I actually prefer what young Walter Smith III has
recorded here. A horn can get mired in its own melodic efforts
without another melodic avenue for improvisation. Unless another
voice takes over now and then (usually the bass), the results can be
tedious regardless of the virtuosity of the musicians. Here, Smith
manages to create movement and energy within the confines of the sax
trio format. He selected the seldom heard “Duke Ellington’s Sound
of Love” as “a tune that I first heard the Mingus Big Band
play in New York, and I instantly was drawn to the melody. I then
discovered the original Mingus recording as well as a version by Joe
Lovano, and I knew that it was a song that I wanted to record.”
And no wonder. “Sound of Love” is presented as a mournful
tenor ballad. Vicente Archer makes an essential contribution of a
counter melody; Kendrick Scott gradually increases his tingly
presence over the track but always remains laid back, providing
shimmers and only occasional pops and ripples in support of Smith’s
beautiful lines. With the other rhythm section on “Peace,” Eric
Harland is at his quirky best with percussive sequences ranging from
humorous to melodic to agile and aggressive. Akinmusire (impressive
throughout) and Smith forge a strong partnership, and the young
trumpeter provides a strong solo interlude. Smith (on tenor) on his
own with bass and drums climbs all over the sonic playground,
rejoining Akinmusire as the two horns reprise the head. The closing
track, Smith’s “Blues,” is marked by a frenetic charge by
Rogers and Harland, with Smith snaking up and down the horn, weaving
legato threads into the blues fabric.
Although
proving he can maintain interest and energy without a keyboard, Smith
makes the keyboard prominent on the remaining tracks, and his
keyboard choices are stellar. Mostly on acoustic piano, Aaron
Parks puts a Midas glove on whatever he touches, from a
sparkling angular solo on the opening “Cyclic Episode” and
polyrhythmic vamp on “Benny’s” to his buzzy Rhodes on “Tail
of Benin,” lilting introduction to “Wooden Box” and curving
solo on “P.O.S.” that embellishes Smith’s earlier explorations
while maintaining their luster. As these are all Smith compositions,
it is clear that Parks is more than a compatible foil. Parks also
proves to be an adept collaborator with Robert Glasper,
whose Fender Rhodes appearance on Smith’s “Kate Song” gives the
track a celestial wash; on piano, Parks provides a slithery contrast
to Glasper’s bubbling phrases.
The
partnership between Akinmusire and Smith is
consistently empathetic and one only wishes that there might have
been another track or two featuring their collaboration. In addition
to their strong interaction on “Peace,” the two co-execute a
spiraling theme in the best spirit of hard bop on the aptly titled
“Cyclic Episode” and provide a Caribbean-flavored interplay on
Loueke’s “Benny’s.” With his crisp yet elegant lines and
clean tone, Akinmusire easily demonstrates why the likes of Roy
Hargrove, Vijay Iyer and Steve Coleman have sought him as a sideman,
and why “sideman” is not likely to be his role much longer.
Three
tracks feature guitar. Smith’s “Kate Song” seems to invite the
most experimentation, with Benin native Lionel Loueke
not only adding some bubbly lines but, more dramatically, a humming
vocalization in tandem with his frequent collaborator, Gretchen
Parlato, that sounds like a second horn behind Smith. Loueke
contributes melodic legato lines with a tropical groove in setting up
his own engaging composition, “Benny’s.” Winner of the 2005
Thelonious Monk Jazz Guitar Competition, Lage Lund adds
some interesting electronics on “Tail of Benin,” using what Smith
describes as a “reverse effect.” Whatever the effect, the result
is a melodic, twisty theme enhanced by Lund and the composer’s use
of an auto harmonizer with the soprano sax. (Smith describes the auto
harmonizer as like a guitar pedal that you
just basically play through and it automatically and sometimes
randomly harmonizes what you play.”)
While generally creating an E.S.T quality, here the play between sax
and guitar give it more interest and movement than is typically heard
from the noveau bop trio from Sweden.
As
noted earlier, the pulse masters (Rogers and Harland, Archer and
Scott) contribute critically to the success of the piano-less
configurations, but are also keys to the other tracks as well. Eric
Harland would appear to be at the top of his artistry were it
not for the fact that he surely will be around for another four or
more decades, and one can’t really imagine where time will take
him. He always plays with energy and invention that have no bounds,
particularly in evidence on “Benny’s” where he provides a wide
variety of percussive strategies. Kendrick Scott will
be releasing his own debut on Fresh Sound/New Talent (Oracle)
this fall, and my anticipation is furthered by what I have heard on
Casually Introducing…, particularly his assertive support on
“Sound of Love” and “P.O.S.” Reuben Rogers
(particularly effective in supporting the Caribbean feel of “Benny’s”
and the bluesy drive of “Blues”) and Vicente Archer
(a stand-out on “Sounds of Love”) are still relatively young
artists who have long lists of credits with the best in the business.
To their resumés add Walter Smith, who met both while gigging
in Boston.
Casually
Introducing… is thus hardly a one-man show, yet Walter
Smith III is a man on a mission, “to make records that
touch people and that they will enjoy listening to over and over
again.” While he will undoubtedly meet this goal many times over in
coming years, Smith is well on his way with his first recording. In
addition to the diversity of music already noted, Smith’s
compositions give him space to explore, varying tone, line and
harmony from a throaty vibrato on “Cyclic Episode” to steep
climbs on “Kate Song” to the sonic swirls of “Wooden Box.” My
favorite is “P.O.S.,” evoking an airy Asian watercolor over which
Smith’s soprano lays bold strokes of heavy paint. Smith’s debut
is indeed a rich aural gallery, buoyed by a circle of simpatico
artists who bring along their own tones and colors, all serving a
leader whose talent and imagination reveal his primary influences,
sustain his early accolades, and signal a vibrant future for modern
jazz saxophone.
For
more information about Walter Smith III, see his website at
www.waltersmith3.com.
This review first posted on JazzINK (www.jazzink.com) |