 photo by Andrea Canter A true legend
of modern jazz, vibraphone master Gary Burton’s recent tours have
typically featured hot talented youth that have formed his New
Generations band. But while these young lions (like guitar phenom
Julian Lage) may be writing the future of jazz, Burton’s past
collaborators still have a lot to say. One of his most successful
quartets featured guitar legend Pat Metheny, who joined Burton’s
Quartet in 1974 and spent three years honing his trademark style. A
year ago, the two reunited at the Montreal Jazz Festival, along with
the quartet’s original bassist, Steve Swallow, and current Metheny
drummer Antonio Sanchez. At Yoshi’s in Oakland, CA, June 8-11, this
“new” edition of the Gary Burton Quartet will take the bandstand
for a knockout weekend before traveling south to Santa Cruz and Santa
Barbara.
Gary
Burton’s four-decade career has been nothing short of
brilliant. The winner of five Grammy Awards, Burton taught himself to
play the vibes, and made his recording
debut at only 17 with Hank
Garland and Chet Atkins in Nashville. He enrolled at the Berklee
College of Music but left to tour with George Shearing and then Stan
Getz. With Getz, Burton’s reputation blossomed, and in 1965 he was
named Talent Deserving Wider Recognition by Downbeat. Drawing
audiences from jazz and rock, Burton was named Downbeat Jazz
Artist of the Year for 1968. Shifting focus to more intimate
settings, Burton’s solo recording Alone at Last was awarded
a Grammy in 1971. Over the next three decades he worked in solo, duo
and quartet formats, including stints with Pat Metheney, Steve
Swallow, Ralph Towner, and particularly with Chick Corea, a
partnership that led to two more Grammy awards. Always experimenting
with new ideas, Burton has also explored tango and recently jazz
interpretations of classical composers through collaboration with
pianist Makoto Ozone, with whom he released the Grammy-nominated
duet, Virtuosi. This spring, Burton again toured with his
Next Generations project and in Europe with accordionist
Richard Galliano and a rhythm section of James Genus and Clarence
Penn. For 2006, Burton is also involved in several orchestral
projects in addition to the quartet tour with Pat Metheny; late in
the year, will again record a duo album with Chick Corea, leading to
tour dates in the US and abroad.
In addition to his performance and
recording projects, Gary Burton has a long resume as an educator.
First teaching percussion and improvisation classes at the Berklee
College of Music in the early 70s, he was appointed Dean of
Curriculum in 1985, awarded an honorary doctorate of music from the
college in 1989, and named Executive Vice President in 1996.
Pat Metheny’s Grammy-studded career dates back to age 13 when he first started to
play guitar at 13. Still in his teens, he taught at both the
University of Miami and Berklee College of Music, and made his
recording debut with Paul Bley and Jaco Pastorius in 1974. After
three years with the Gary Burton Quartet in the mid-70s, he formed
his own “Pat Metheny Group” with keyboardist Lyle Mays, bassist
Mark Egan, and drummer Dan Gottlieb (later replaced by Paul Wertico),
a group that would set the standard for jazz fusion. By the 1980s,
Metheny was ECM’s most popular recording and touring artist. He
teamed with Dewey Redman and Mike Brecker in a post-bop quintet; with
Charlie Haden and Billy Higgins recorded the famous Song X
with Ornette Coleman. Metheny also recorded with Sonny Rollins, Dave
Holland, and Roy Haynes; and toured with Herbie Hancock and Joshua
Redman. The Pat Metheny Group has reappeared in several
configurations. The early 2000s edition featured Mays, Cuong
Vu,
bassist/ vocalist/ guitarist/ percussionist Richard
Bona,
and drummer Antonio Sanchez. In
2003,
the Group’s Speaking of Now won a Grammy for Best
Contemporary Jazz Album;
a feat duplicated in 2005 for The Way Up, Metheny’s seventh
consecutive Grammy for consecutive albums. In 2006, the Pat Metheny
Group includes Mays, Vu, Sanchez, bassist Steve Rodby, harmonica
player Gregoire Maret, and guitarist/ vocalist/ percussionist Nando
Lauria.
Born
in New York, bassist Steve Swallow started out on piano
and trumpet before switching to bass at 14. He studied composition at
Yale while playing Dixieland with Peewee Russell, Buck Clayton, and
Vic Dickenson. His fate was sealed, however, when he met Paul and
Carla Bley and relocated to New York, where he played with Paul Bley,
Jimmy Giuffre, and George Russell. Over the next few years he played
with Benny Goodman, Marian
McPartland, Chico Hamilton, Al Cohn and Zoot Sims, Clark Terry, Bob
Brookmeyer and Chick
Corea, later touring
with Art Farmer and then Stan Getz before joining Gary Burton’s
Quartet in 1968. Swallow switched from acoustic to electric bass in
1970 and taught a few years at Berklee. By the late 70s he had joined
the Carla Bley Band, and in the 80s began a long relationship with
John Scofield. He joined forces with Pat Metheny in the early 90s,
and later formed several ensembles that included young tenor
saxophonist Chris Potter and drummer Paul Motian. A
consistent winner of the Downbeat Readers’ and Critics’
Polls for electric bass, his amazing tone is always recognizable.
Mexico
City native Antonio Sanchez discovered his affinity for
the drums at age five. At 17, he enrolled in the National
Conservatory of Music in Mexico City,
later extending his studies at the Berklee College of Music in
Boston. While in Boston, Sanchez had the opportunity to play with
such area residents as Gary
Burton, Mick Goodrick and Danilo Perez. He studied further with Perez
and George Garzone at the New England Conservatory of Music before
Paquito D’Rivera recruited him for the drum chair of Dizzy Gillespie's United Nation Orchestra. Later he joined
Perez’ acoustic trio. While touring with Perez in Europe, Sanchez
was offered the chance to work with the Pat Metheny Group. He later
joined Methey’s acoustic trio with Christian McBride. Sanchez has
also played with Michael Brecker, David Sanchez, Charlie Haden, John
Patitucci, Chris Potter, Avishai Cohen, Marcus Roberts, Dave Samuels,
Claudia Acuña, and Luciana Souza. Metheny
describes him as “one of the most talented drummers of his
generation.”
Yoshi’s
will host the Gary Burton Quartet, June 8-11. A sell-out is expected
and tickets are limited to four per person. Visit www.yoshis.com for reservations.
Yoshi’s
is located at Jack London Square in Oakland, CA. See
Gary Burton’s itinerary and additional information at
www.garyburton.com.
The Gary Burton Quartet travels to Santa Cruz on June 12
(
http://www.ci.santa-cruz.ca.us/pr/civic/)
and to the Lobero Theater in Santa Barbara on June 13
(
http://www.lobero.com).
Moving east, the Quartet will appear at the Ravinia Jazz Festival in
suburban Chicago on June 15th (
www.ravinia.org). |