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"Arguably the most inventive bassist in jazz… His
virtuosity on the bass surpasses anyone else that I have known”
–Oscar Peterson
Pianist Oscar
Peterson
has long been noted for his enduring associations with great
bassists. His trios with Ray Brown were considered legendary, but his
long-standing relationship with Danish bass master Niels-Henning
Orsted Pedersen (fondly known as NHOP and “The Great Dane”)
also produced many magical moments and recordings over three decades.
One of the most prolific recording artists in the history of jazz,
NHOP participated in over 400 recordings over his career and was a
sought-after partner to a long list of musicians, from Kenny Drew and
Albert Ayler to Ella Fitzgerald and Count Basie, to contemporary
European masters such as Palle Mikkelborg and Ulf Wakenius. Orsted
Pedersen died suddenly in Copenhagen on April 19, 2005, at age 58. He
is survived by his wife Solveig and three children.
Born
in Osted, Denmark, NHOP was the son of a church organist and started
piano studies as a young child. When he was tall enough to play the
double bass—at age 13—he joined the family band, quickly
progressing to performances at Copenhagen’s premiere jazz club,
Montmartre Jazzhus. With the house band, NHOP had the opportunity to
work with touring musicians such as Ben Webster, Sonny Rollins, Stan
Getz, Dexter Gordon, Chet Baker, Art Farmer, Roland Kirk, and Bill
Evans. Invited to join the Count Basie Orchestra at age 17, he turned
down the opportunity to finish his education. Orsted Pedersen had the ability to
work in a wide range of styles, including the avant garde of Albert
Ayler and Archie Shepp, but his true calling seemed to be more
mainstream. He was a mainstay of the Danish Radio Big Band from
1964-1982, developing “a method
of playing pizzicato using all four fingers of the right hand,
enabling him to execute very high-speed passages without sacrificing
either tone or definition” (The Telegraph).
Orsted
Pedersen toured Europe with pianist Kenny Drew, Sr. in the early
1970s, and worked with guitarists Joe Pass and Phillip Catherine
before joining Oscar Peterson in 1973 on the urgings of Norman Granz
and Ray Brown. Noted Brown to his ex-boss Peterson, "He's the
only one I know that might keep up with you.” Dubbed by Petereson
as “The Viking,” he remained as the pianist’s regular bassist
for thirteen years, and continued to play and record with the great
Peterson for the rest of his life. Of the many recordings of NHOP with
Peterson, perhaps the best known is The Paris Concert (1978).
Orsted
Pedersen was awarded the Nordic Council Music Prize in 1991, the
first time this prize for composition went to a performing musician.
In recent years, NHOP led his own bands of mostly of
Scandinavian musicians, and taught at the Rytmiske
Musikkonservatorium in Copenhagen, all while still appearing from
time to time with Oscar Peterson on tour and in the studio. Their
last recorded collaboration, A Night in Vienna, was released
on DVD in 2004.
I
had the fortune to see Orsted Pedersen perform with the Oscar
Peterson Quartet twice in the past five years. It is hard to imagine
one without the other.
“Niels-Henning
was a player of unbelievable talent and dexterity, but selfishly
speaking, personally, he became my closest friend and brother, and I
shall never forget him or his talent. God bless you, Niels, and may
you brighten up the musical world in Heaven as you have done on this
earth.”—Oscar Peterson, April 2005 |