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"Nash's
fusion works because all the styles he gravitates
toward for his Odeon project share an openhearted romanticism and a
hearty sense of humor -- qualities that transfer undiminished to
Nash's music.” –Aaron Steinberg, Jazz Times
When the
Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra’s tenor master Ted Nash arrives in
Minneapolis this week, it will mark not only his first appearance
here as a guest artist, but also the world premiere of his first
commissioned work for jazz ensemble and dance company. An
accomplished multi-instrumentalist named “Rising Star” by
Downbeat critics in 2003, Nash was inspired by the great sax
players of the 50s and 60s—Parker, Rollins, Coltrane, Pepper,
Mulligan. His work with the Herbie Nichols Project, Jazz Composers
Collective, and his own bands reflects his passion for innovation and
composition, both of which will be on display in the work to be
unveiled this week when the Jazz Is Now! Ensemble joins forces with
the Zenon Dance Company at the Illusion Theater, April 29-May 8th.
Nash will be on hand for the opening night performance, following a
guest artist appearance with the full Jazz Is Now Orchestra on April
28th at the Dakota. [Click
here to read about the Jazz Is Now and Zenon Dance Company
collaboration.]
Jazz Police. Have you
worked with dance before? How does your work with dance complement
your work as a musician (composer and performer)?
Ted
Nash. This is actually the first piece that I have been
commissioned to write specifically for a choreographer. I have
had several of my compositions used for performances that involved
dance, but they had been chosen after the pieces were recorded.
When I met with Jeanine Durning [choreographer], she told me this
was the first time she was to work directly with a jazz composer for
a new piece, so we were both exploring new ground, and I believe both
a little curious as to just how it would come together. We
understood immediately we would both need to be somewhat flexible for
it to work.
.jpg) Photo by Andrea Canter
Historically, music has always been
used to support dance, whether ceremonial, artistic, or just for
fun. If you can’t move to the music, there is something
missing. For me, the opportunity to work with a choreographer
and dancers just expands my experience as a composer. It also
brings me closer to the roots of what music is all about.
JP. Tell us about this
particular work: How did you develop a jazz composition for a dance
performance--what special challenges are involved? What elements have
you brought together? How is composing for dance different from
composing for jazz ensemble alone?
TN.  Photo by Andrea Canter Jeanine
was very good about expressing her ideas, and sent me videos of small
pieces that she had been working on. Certain movements struck
me, and were inspiring. One thing I wanted to avoid was the
temptation to go in an avant-garde, contemporary classical
direction. I wanted the music to truly be a jazz piece: be
swinging, deal with blues feelings, and include some
improvisation.
I wanted it to be expressive. Improvisation is a vital part of
jazz music, an element that breathes life into it. Although I
knew this would present some challenges for Ms. Durning, as well as
the dancers, I could feel that Jeanine was interested in embracing
this unfamiliar territory. I don’t mean that jazz is
unfamiliar to her; I knew that was certainly not the case, as she
talked about her having enjoyed the music of Charles Mingus, Ornette
Coleman, and Duke Ellington.
As I worked on the music, I began to
project some of my own ideas about the movement of the dancers, and
it was interesting to see how Ms. Durning interpreted the music.
During the “workshop” phase, we changed a bit of the music to
support the ideas she had developed. The order of the different
sections of the music was changed. It still works musically,
but I think if I were to perform the piece without dancers, I might
stick to the original form as I had originally composed it.
JP. You had some amazing
opportunities in your early career---Lionel Hampton, Louis Belleson,
Gerry Mulligan. How did these experiences shape your work as
performer and composer?
TN. They were all great
experiences, all having different effects on me and my
development.
In Lionel Hampton I saw absolute passion. He could play a
two-and-a-half hour set, and have to be pulled off stage. Gerry
Mulligan showed me diligence and commitment: he was always working on
arrangements, and was very particular about the way he wanted it
played by his band. Louis Bellson was amazingly supportive.
He recorded my first composition, “Tristemente” on his album
Raincheck, on which I played with the great trumpeter, Blue
Mitchell.
JP: Tell us about the
music you have recorded with your group, Odeon.
TN (providing excerpts
from his liner notes in response). The music on La Espada de la
Noche (Palmetto, 2005) shows my appreciation for the beauty
and diversity of the cultures in this world, particularly Latin
culture. I find its music to be very passionate. It
expresses warmth, humor, ultra-seriousness, romance, tragedy.
It is life. Although jazz music can tend to be quite
intellectual, it is also very expressive and the perfect base with
which to combine these elements.
I find that more and more I am
drawn to music that not only causes me to think, but also makes me
feel. When I first heard the tango, I almost laughed because of
how dramatic it was. But I realized that it wasn’t without
some sense of humor. Years later, when I stepped onto the dance
floor of a late night tango club in Buenos Aires, it probably was
other people who were laughing, but I was having fun. The music
and the whole experience moved me (literally). Today, as the
world gets more connected with TV, Internet, satellite radio, etc.,
there is a great opportunity to explore sights and sounds that would
have several years ago been difficult to experience.
What is beautiful in this world
are the differences between people. We look different, think
differently, eat different foods, and believe in different gods.
To some this is a reason for war, for others it is a reason for
peace. When it comes down to it, we are basically the same:
we’re human. Instead of using the differences to separate us,
we should appreciate them and be drawn to them as a way of learning,
growing, and showing love.
It has been my goal to express many
different emotions on this recording. There is humor on
“Tunisia,” romance on “Sebago,” urgency on “Tico Tico,”
passion on “La Espada,” optimism and tragedy on “Concierto de
Aranjuez,” and playfulness on “Walk This Way.”
Sidewalk Meeting (Arabesque, 2001) is about chance
encounters on the street -- people previously unknown to each other
as well as old friends. It combines the influences of the music
of the street, including New Orleans second-line rhythms, as well as
some of the melodic concepts of Klezmer music, using the expressive
combination of the clarinet and violin. Sidewalk Meeting was
the first recording of my new group, Odeon, a project I debuted at a
Jazz Composers Collective concert in New York City in May 1999.
Ted Nash will perform at the Dakota
in downtown Minneapolis with the Jazz Is Now! Orchestra on Thursday,
April 28th, first set at 7 pm. No reservations; see
www.dakotacooks.com.
On April 29th, the Jazz Is Now! Ensemble and Zenon Dance
Company will premiere a commissioned work by Ted Nash at the Illusion
Theater, 528 Hennepin Avenue, with Nash as guest artist. Zenon and
Jazz Is Now will perform the work throughout the remainder of the
Zenon spring concerts, April 30-May 8. For tickets visit
www.zenondance.org.
Ted Nash returns to New York and a series of concerts with the
Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra throughout May. For additional
information about Ted Nash and his tour schedule, visit
www.tednash.com. |