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“I’m all in favor of getting grants for musicians. Or any other good brand of Scotch.” - Pepper Adams
 
 Wednesday, 07 January 2009
The Brubeck Institute Sextet: Residency, “Informance,” and a Hot Gig Print E-mail
Written by Andrea Canter, Contributing Editor   
Friday, 08 April 2005
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Photo by Andrea Canter
In 2000, jazz legend Dave Brubeck and his wife Iola established the Brubeck Institute in conjunction with their alma mater, the University of the Pacific in Stockton, CA. The Institute is a "living archive" where students study jazz and contemporary music, perform, compose, and share what they learn with future generations. "The idea is to regenerate the same opportunities that Miles, Coltrane, Art Blakey, Dave Brubeck and others had," says Executive Director J.B. Dyas. "The way they developed was by playing with other good players, back when there were jazz clubs on every corner. Now our students are playing and talking about jazz in schools.” Under the tutelage of Artistic Director and master bassist Christian McBride, the students selected to attend the Brubeck Institute work with internationally renowned jazz artists-in-residence as well as Bay Area musicians, take courses through the University of the Pacific, and have ample opportunity to perform and conduct master classes of their own.

Each year, the Brubeck Institute provides fellowships for five to seven musicians, ages 18-19, who are selected from a nation-wide pool of applicants. The musicians have the option of studying at the Institute for one or two years, and thus can earn up to two years of college credit. The Brubeck Institute offers other programs as well, including summer residencies for younger students (see below).

When Executive Director J.B. Dyas met Lowell Pickett, owner of the renowned Dakota Jazz Club in Minneapolis, at the International Association of Jazz Educators conference, the idea of a week-long program in Minnesota was born. Through the funding and volunteer efforts of the Dakota Foundation for Jazz Eduction (fondly known locally as the "J-Train"), the Brubeck Institute Sextet came to the Twin Cities for a week of school presentations, clinics, club visits, and two performances at the Dakota. With Dyas, the six young Brubeck artists entertained and informed at four area high schools and one middle school before closing out the week on the Dakota stage. Included in this year’s Sextet were pianist Joshua Gallagher of Eau Claire, WI; alto saxophonist Mark Zaleski from Boylston, Massachusetts; bassist Dominic Thiroux from Los Angeles; drummer Hayden Hawkins from Houston; and twins, tenor/soprano saxophonist Scott and trumpeter Shawn McGinty, also from Houston.

A Week With the Sextet

The week in the Twin Cities was a whirlwind of music, clinics, and (to quote Shawn McGinty), “great food.” The Sextet had their first introduction to Minnesota hospitality at the famed Dakota, where owner Lowell Pickett gave them a tour, including inspection of the many signatures inside the grand piano and the collections of musicians’ photos that line the walls. On stage that night was the popular vocal quartet, The Girls.

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Photo by Andrea Canter

Monday was spent at South High School in Minneapolis, where the jazz program is directed by Scott Carter. Institute Director J.B. Dyas and the Sextet conducted two “informances” with 270 and 224 students respectively. The students learned about the structure of a jazz tune and the basics of improvisation. Teachers were as excited as the students and discussed a possible return visit next fall that might bring the education program to local middle schoolers. In the afternoon, Dyas taught a jazz ensemble class, and the South High Jazz Band and String Orchestra performed for the visitors. The scheduled activities were interspersed with informal conversations among the Brubeck Fellows and South High students-- musicians and non-musicians – about that certain sound, a technique (how to hold fingers on drum sticks), piano chords, comparing trumpets, etc. The young instructors offered good advice: Said Mark Zaleski to the sax players, "Let it swing. If you want it to swing, hang back; get behind the beat." Time was also set aside for questions—students asked the Brubeck Fellows about their favorite recordings, key influences, practice routines, and about the scholarship. Finding the South High program more advanced than expected, the Brubeck group spent about seven hours with the students and faculty, longer than their usual visit to one school.

The rest of the week involved similar opportunities for teaching, performing, and interacting at each school—North and Southwest High Schools in Minneapolis, Central High in St. Paul, Central Middle School in Eden Prairie, and a Saturday jam with the Minnesota Youth Jazz Bands. In addition, Dyas was interviewed on local jazz radio station KBEM; the Sextet rehearsed at the Dakota in preparation for the weekend gigs; all attended Freddy Cole’s show at the Dakota, and other activities were provided by the volunteers from the Dakota Foundation.

The Brubeck Institute Informance

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Photo by Andrea Canter

Invited Dakota patrons had an invaluable opportunity to participate in a shortened version of the “informance” presented at area schools when Dyas and the Fellows entertained at a reception prior to the Saturday night set. Using a chart for Sonny Rollins’ classic “Tenor Madness,” Dyas explained the basics of improvisation in “How a Jazz Tune Works.” He used the concept of a “jazz sandwich”—where the improvisation section is “sandwiched” between the “head” and the “out head”—leaving “all the good stuff in the middle.” He went on to discuss the meaning of chords, explaining that a single chorus is one time through the chords of a song; what each instrument adds to the basic melodic structure was then demonstrated by each musician. Finally, all was delightfully brought together as the Sextet closed with the “Flintstones Theme,” giving the audience a preview of the blistering set to follow.

The Boys in the Band

As Dyas explained, one of the features of the informance presented at each school was the opportunity for the audience to ask questions. Thus the Dakota patrons were able to conduct a group interview of sorts, yielding profiles of six talented jazz artists at the dawn of their careers. And apparently the Fellows wasted no time discovering Let It Be Records across the street from the Dakota!

Mark Zaleski (alto sax): Mark cites John Coltrane, Jackie McLean, Lester Young, Cannonball Adderley, and Joshua Redman as favorite sax players, and notes his most recently purchased recording is of Ben Webster with Lester Young. When not listening to jazz, he enjoys classic rock. After completing studies at the Institute, he hopes to continue at one of the schools in Boston or New York.

Shawn McGinty (trumpet): Shawn’s favorites include Clifford Brown, Wynton Marsalis, Freddie Hubbard, Lee Morgan, and Houston trumpeter Carol Morgan. Most recently he purchased Herbie Hancock: Live in Nice. His other listening preferences include R&B and gospel. His goal after Brubeck is to enroll at Juilliard, live on the east coast, and travel.

Scott McGinty (tenor/soprano sax): Scott’s preferences include John Coltrane, Joe Henderson, Lester Young, Branford Marsalis, and Mark Turner. His most recent recording purchases have included Ravi Coltrane’s In Flux and the new release from the Dave Holland Big Band, but mostly he enjoys listening to “I Tunes” from friends. He’s awaiting word on college applications to the New School in New York, the Manhattan School of Music, and the Monk Institute in LA—“If I don’t get in, I will try again.”

Dominic Thiroux (bass): Favorites of this young bassist include Israel Crosby, Ray Brown, Paul Chambers, Ron Carter, and Jaco Pastorius, while his latest CD purchase was sax legend Jackie McLean’s Fire and Love. Dominic notes that the guys “listen to anything we can get our hands on.” He’s planning to move to LA after another year at the Brubeck Institute, to play and hopefully enroll at the California Institute of Arts where he would study with Charlie Haden.

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Photo by Andrea Canter
Hayden Hawkins (drums): Among his muses, Hayden cites Tony Williams, Elvin Jones, Philly Jo Jones, Art Blakey, and Ari Hoenig. He most recently purchased Miles in Tokyo ’64 and noted that he also enjoys listening to hip-hop and pop. For next year, Hayden announced he was recently accepted at the New School in New York.

Joshua Gallagher (piano): Among pianists, Josh identifies Monk, Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, Brad Mehldau, and “of course, Brubeck” as key influences. He admitted to purchasing five new CDs—a John Coltrane “from 1959,” one from Wallace Roney, and three by Vincent Herring. When not listening to jazz, he might be listening to “old country western” recordings. Having completed two years at the Berklee College of Music in Boston prior to attending the Brubeck Institute, he plans to return there for his degree and then head for the Big Apple.

In Performance

Composition is emphasized as much as performance at the Brubeck Institute, and the Sextet’s Saturday night set was richly filled with original works and arrangements, including Zaleski's “Just the Right Amount of Jank” with its swinging front line; trumpeter McGinty’s “Shawn’s Tune” featuring brother Scott’s Coltranesque soprano and the composer’s subtle flutters across a melody that recalled Pat Metheny’s “Question and Answer”; and Josh Gallagher’s “Waltz,” featuring piano solos worthy of Hancock and Corea and Scott McGinty’s “switch-hitting” between soprano and tenor. Several compositions were presented in smaller ensemble format, such as Zaleski's “Carefree” for alto sax and rhythm section.

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Photo by Andrea Canter

The set list also included original arrangements, such as Dave Brubeck’s tribute to his Artistic Director, Christian McBride, “Here Comes McBride” as arranged by Scott McGinty; Brubeck’s “It’s a Raggy Waltz,” arranged by Dominic Thiroux; and Shawn McGinty’s performance of Charlie Parker's “Dewey Square” for trumpet and rhythm section. The last was highlighted by bassist Thiroux’s big bold strokes, a relaxed but over-the-speed-limit passage from pianist Gallagher, and trumpeter McGinty’s series of fluttering vamps, ending it all with a glorious cadenza. But perhaps one of the brightest tunes of the night was that old warhorse “Cherokee,” which included a back and forth, call and response duet by the McGinty brothers—as good a horn duel as any put on by far more seasoned artists.

These guys have chops. I’m hoping there’s a reunion band tour planned for 2015.


The Brubeck Festival

Back in Stockton, CA, the Brubeck Fellows prepared for participation in the annual Brubeck Festival, a week-long series of lectures, academic symposia, master classes, and performances honoring the compositional techniques of Dave Brubeck. Activities are held at multiple venues in Stockton and Oakland, and featured artists this year include Institute Artistic Director Christian McBride, Brubeck sons Chris and Dan, members of the SF Jazz Collective, led by Joshua Redman., as well as Dave Brubeck himself. The schedule (April 4-11) includes performances of original compositions of the Fellows and a grand finale concert by the Sextet at Yoshi’s, on Monday, April 11th.

Brubeck Institute Programs

As described above, the core of the Brubeck Institute is its Fellowship Program at the University of the Pacific, designed for a small group of musicians age 18-19 who earn college credit through the academic and performance components of the program. Twin Cities’ younger music students were enthused to learn about the Brubeck Institute’s Summer Jazz Colony. As described on the Institute website, the Colony is a “weeklong, full-scholarship program that provides 17 of the country's best young jazz musicians the opportunity to interact with and learn from jazz masters as well as each other. Aimed at exceptionally gifted jazz students between their freshman and senior years of high school, the program creates an inspiring, stress-free environment where serious young players perform, practice and study along with peers who are equally committed to mastering America’s indigenous art form.” The Summer Jazz Colony is supported by a grant from the Herb Alpert Foundation in honor of alto sax legend Paul Desmond, a key member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet in the 1950s.


Thanks to Barbi Byers of the Dakota Foundation for Jazz Education for sharing her observations of the Fellows’ clinic activities in the Twin Cities. For more information about the Brubeck Institute and its scholarship programs, visit www.brubeckinstitute.org. For ticket information regarding the remaining events of the 2005 Brubeck Festival, see http://www.brubeckinstitute.org/BrubeckFestival.asp

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